Venezuela is famous for its beauty—and not merely that of its beauty queens. This Due south American country likewise possesses a stunning mural of Amazonian rain forests, rolling plains, apartment-topped mountains and Andean peaks. The land faces sparkling blueish dark-green seas, and has the world'southward highest waterfall and the continent'southward largest lake. Its closeness to the Equator allows for two distinct seasons, wet and dry, with college-level areas enjoying a cooler climate. Venezuela has the longest stretch of Caribbean coastline found in i land. The beaches leap and jive to lively Caribbean beats, but deeper into its heart, the country is truly Due south American and displays an immense wealth of natural wonders and vestiges of cultural inheritances.

The name "Venezuela" was given to the region by the Castilian conquistadors. Upon seeing the indigenous tribes dwelling in communities of stilt-supported huts forth the shore of the Maracaibo Lake, they mockingly bequeathed information technology the name Pequeña Venecia—"Niggling Venice", which later became Venezuela.

Settled by numerous, culturally diverse tribes, Venezuela was discovered for the Due west past Columbus in 1498. Nowadays Venezuelans are a mix of ethnicities, mostly of European descent—German, Portuguese, Italian and Castilian—with some Amerindian blood. Asian and Middle Eastern immigrants accept also joined in. Many indigenous tribes notwithstanding survive in scattered communities.

Venezuela has had a tumultuous by and an uncertain present—from the years of Spanish colonization, the Venezuelan War for Independence, various juntas, dictatorships, and armed forces dominion to Hugo Chávez'south controversial presidency. Equally a Tertiary Globe nation, Venezuela's problems include high offense rates, poverty, social inequality, political divisions, economic crunch, and threats from Communist guerrillas.

Nevertheless, Venezuela has the potential to achieve great sustainable development in the economical realm. The country is i of the globe'southward peak oil producers, which accounts for the affluence of many locals.

The capital city, Caracas, is a modern urban center at the foot of the Ávila range. It is a glass-and-physical jumble of skyscrapers and low-rise buildings and non without American influence on its civilization. The city is loud, cramped and, in some areas, considered dangerous fifty-fifty during the daytime. At that place is a huge disparity in wealth among its iv meg residents. Nevertheless, the Caraqueños are known for their hospitality and good nature. Life is celebrated through festivals, shopping, all-dark partying, and food. Caracas is considered Latin America'southward gastronomic uppercase.

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